The following text is copyright 1998 by
Network World, permission is hearby given for reproduction, as long as attribution
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The need to support
failure
By Scott Bradner
This column is being
written on a Saturday afternoon in San Francisco where I'm waiting for the
University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development (UCAID) member meeting
to start. UCAID, better known by the name of one of its projects, Internet 2,
is meeting here to bring its members up to date on the many projects that are
now under way. UCAID's basic mission is to help facilitate the development of
the next generation of Internet applications. (http://www.ucaid.edu) In addition, using Project
Abilene -- a nation-wide very high speed network that will soon interconnect
many U.S. higher education institutions -- UCAID will create a proof-of-concept
network that will support the emerging quality of service and multicast
technologies.
UCAID and projects,
including Project Abilene, are funded by its member institutions along with
support from many of the major high technology firms, particularly including
the support that Qwest, Cisco Systems and Nortel are providing for project
Abilene. There is no direct U.S. governmental funding going into any of these
activities. Instead the U.S. government activities in this general area include
projects such as the Very High-Speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS) and the
High Performance Connections Program, both funded by the National Science
Foundation (NSF - http://www.nsf.gov).
UCAID represents exactly
the kind of private support for continuing development that the U.S. government
hopes for when it provides support for basic research. The university and
commercial sectors follow the governmental support with their own funds to
further develop the technologies that started under the government research
grants. Governments invested a few hundred million dollars into the Internet.
That investment plus a few billion from universities and corporations has
produced an infrastructure worth hundreds of billions of dollars per year and
which is doubling every few months.
Success stories like the
Internet are a good thing but we should remember to remember all of the
history.
Corporations around the
world provide significant support to university researchers to help them
develop technologies which could be of use to the corporations in the future.
UCAID's Project Abilene is only one of the more visible of the current projects
-- things tend to be somewhat visible when the U.S. Vice President is on hand
to announce the start of the project. But this support tends to be late in the
game. By that I mean that corporations tend to support technologies that are
getting close to mature. They can not generally afford to provide early support
for early technologies that may fail.
Supporting failure,
which I admit sounds funny, is a good role for government. Venture capitalists
assume a significant failure rate among the start-ups they fund but they
generally only fund ideas well past the research stage. Someone needs to be
ready to fund the ideas that may fail. The lesson of history is that we very
much need the government to keep funding early research and it can not back off
just because the private sector is funding projects like Abilene.
disclaimer: Failure
& Harvard does not parse as a concept and the above are my own ramblings.